江西省新余市人民政府


新余市国有（国有控股）企业经营者激励和约束机制试行办法
2000.06.14 新余市人民政府
余府发[2000]30号

　　分宜县、渝水区人民政府，市仙女湖风景名胜区管理委员会，市政府各部门，市直各单位，驻市中央、省属各企事业单位：

现将《新余市国有（国有控股）企业经营者激励和约束机制试行办法》印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。



二○○○年六月十四日


新余市国有(国有控股)企业经营者激励

和约束机制试行办法



第一章 总则

第一条 为了建立激励与约束相结合的企业运行机制，落实资产经营责任制，提高国有资产的营运效益，实现国有资产保值增值，根据国家有关规定和《中共新余市委关于加快十项改革的决定》精神，制定本办法。

第二条 本办法激励与约束的对象是指本市国有、国有控股企业中具有法人代表资格的企业厂长（经理）、进行公司制改组的公司董事长（以下简称经营者）。

第三条 建立激励和约束机制，遵循下列原则：

㈠激励与约束相结合。

㈡经营者责、权、利相结合。

㈢经营者年收入水平与企业规模和经营业绩挂钩。

㈣经营者短期利益与长期利益相结合。

第二章 年薪制

第四条 具备条件的国有企业（含国有控股公司），由企业提出申请和具体实施方案，经财政、劳动部门审核，资产营运公司、一类企业报市国有资产管理委员会，二、三类企业报资产营运公司批准后，其经营者可试行年薪 制。

第五条 实行年薪制企业的具体条件：

㈠盈利企业。

㈡职工收入稳定。

㈢企业依法上缴各种税金。

㈣企业依法参加社会保险，如数缴纳各种社会保险费。

㈤企业有严格的财务管理制度。

㈥企业班子善经营、懂管理、开拓意识强。

第六条 经营者年薪收入由基本收入和效益（风险）收入两部分组成。其中，基本收入是年度经营的基本报酬，效益（风险）收入是年度经营的成果报酬。

第七条 基本收入的确定：

㈠一类企业（资产总额、年销售收入均在1亿元以上和年利税1000万元以上的企业）的经营者基本收入为本企业上年职工平均工资的3.5-5倍。

㈡二类企业（资产总额、年销售收入均在5000—10000万元和年利税在500—1000万元的企业）的经营者基本收入为本企业上年职工平均工资的2.5—3.5倍。

㈢三类企业（资产总额、年销售收入均在5000万元以下和年利税500万元以下的企业）的经营者基本收入为本企业上年职工平均工资的1.5—2.5倍。

各类企业的具体倍数按管理权限由市国资委或资产营运公司在合同中确定。

第八条 效益（风险）收入的确定分别与企业国有资产保值增值（按所有者权益剔除公益金部分核算，下同）、实现利润和实际上缴税金直接挂钩：

㈠企业当年国有净资产比上年增加部分，按增加额的1%计提，下降按同比例扣减。

㈡企业当年实现利润比上年增加部分，按增加额的2%计提，下降按同比例扣减。

㈢企业当年依法足额纳税，且上缴税金超上年应缴税金部分，按照增加额的5%计提，企业当年应缴税金，未依法足额缴纳，按其欠缴税部分的5%比例扣减；但企业当年依法足额纳税，其上缴税金低于上年应缴税金时，不再扣减。

㈣企业当年依法足额缴纳社会养老保险费用，不奖不罚，未依法足额缴纳的按欠缴额的2%扣减。即：

效益（风险）收入＝国有资产增（减）值×（±1%）＋实现利润增(减)额×(±2%)＋上缴税金增(减)额×(±5%)－欠缴养老保险费×2%

第九条 建立风险抵押金制度，经营者应按本办法第七条核定的年基本收入同等额度交付风险抵押金，专项存储，按银行当期利率计息。其风险抵押金依次下年滚动使用；若当年扣减了风险抵押金的则补齐。

第十条 企业完成以上年为基数的国有资产保值增值、实现利润指标、依法足额缴纳税金和依法足额缴纳社会养老保险费用的，经营者可获得年基本收入及效益（风险）收入；未完成上述指标，且经营者年效益（风险）收入为负数的，必须依次扣减当年基本收入和风险抵押金结余，但经营者年最低收入应不低于所在企业职工平均工资。

第十一条 国有资产保值增值、实现利润基数的确定和考核：

㈠国有资产保值增值、实现利润基数按管理权限由国有资产管理部门、营运机构会同有关部门确定下达，原则上以企业上年实际完成数为基数。考核年度内如遇国家、省重大政策出台，对企业经济效益确有较大影响的，可按审批程序报经批准后给予适当调整。

㈡企业当年应摊而未摊、应提而未提、应处理而未处理所形成的潜亏额和非经营者主观努力形成的国有资产增值，在计算当年实现利润和国有资产保值增值额时应予以扣除。

㈢考核期企业实现的利润总额，不含财政拨补和减免（返还）的税金而增加的利润。

第十二条 经营者按国有资产增值、实现利润计提的效益(风险)收入总额，最高不得超过利润增加额的10%。

第十三条 经营者年薪收入中的基本收入与企业职工工资一起按月以现金支付；效益（风险）收入年终考核兑现，其中规范化公司制企业经营者效益（风险）收入的70%用于购买企业股权，其他企业经营者效益（风险）收入的70%用于增加风险抵押金。购买的股权及增加的风险抵押金，任期满或离职时按合同规定结算。

第十四条 经营者在按规定领取应得年薪收入外，不得在本企业和兼职单位另外领取工资、奖金、津贴、补贴等工资性收入。

第三章 其他激励与约束憗

第十五条 对未实行年薪制的企业经营者（含亏损企业）按实行年薪制同类企业批准程序给予经营责任目标考核收入（含基本收入和奖励收入）：

㈠经营者经营责任目标考核收入按下列公式计算：

经营者年收入＝本企业职工平均工资×倍数（实行年薪制的同类企业在确定经营者基本收入时与企业职工平均工资的倍数）×70%＋奖励收入。

㈡经营者经考核完成经营责任目标的可兑现全部收入；未完成经营责任目标的扣除其年收入，但经营者年最低收入应不低于所在企业职工平均工资。

㈢经营者经营责任目标考核具体奖罚办法由国资办、劳动局会同经贸委等有关部门另行制定。

第十六条 实行规范公司制改造的股份公司和有限责任公司，可实施股权激励：

㈠期权激励。在合同约定的任期内，经营者按出资人确定的优惠价格，用现金及年薪收入中风险收入的70%，购得本企业股份，具体购买股份的数量在双方签订的合同中确定。购得的股份既享有分红权，又有所有权。

㈡配送干股。按经营者实际购得的企业股权配送干股。具体配送比例：资产营运公司、一类企业由市国资委确定；二、三类企业由资产经营公司确定。配送的干股只享有分红权，没有所有权。

㈢股权奖励。按企业年度税后净利润增加额的8%折算成企业股份奖励给经营者，经营者对奖励股权既享有分红权，又有所有权。

㈣经营者任期未满而主动要求离职的，其拥有的股权变更按合同约定扣减。

第十七条 经有关部门对企业净资产收益率、资产保值增值率及税收等指标考核业绩突出或企业效绩评价等级优秀的，对经营者授予“企业优秀经营者”称号。凡符合评选市劳模、行业劳模、省劳模、全国劳模、拾五一劳动奖章”、全国“五一劳动奖章”条件的，有关部门应积极推荐申报，对获奖者按有关文件规定享受相应待遇。

第十八条 对国有及国有控股企业法定代表人实行任期内经济责任审计和离任审计，非经审计，不得解除其任职期间的经济责任，原则上不得办理离岗手续。

第十九条 经营者离任后，按新的岗位享受相应待遇。但对其任职期内经营业绩指标考核认定达到双方（经营者聘任单位和经营者）合同约定的，正常离任时，享受每任一年给予一个月的任期内平均月基本收入的一次性补贴。

第四章 附 则憗

第二十条 经营者收入在企业“管理费用”中列支，并依法缴纳个人所得税，由企业代扣代缴。

第二十一条 建立企业考核监督制度。在进行年终结算考核时，必须经审计部门或依法成立的社会中介服务机构审计，再由批准实行年薪制和经营责任目标考核奖励的管理部门对经营者进行考核，根据考核的结果提出经营者年薪收入和资产经营目标责任奖励的意见，并按有关程序批准执行。

第二十二条 逐步实行企业管理者资格认定和持证上岗制度，对资产营运公司和一、二类国有企业的经营者进行资格考核，达到标准的，给予认定。

第二十三条 规范化公司制企业的总经理年薪及股权激励由董事会确定。

第二十四条 本办法自发布之日起施行。




国务院


中华人民共和国水下文物保护管理条例(附英文)

1989年10月20日，国务院

第一条 为了加强水下文物保护工作的管理，根据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》的有关规定，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称水下文物，是指遗存于下列水域的具有历史、艺术和科学价值的人类文化遗产：
（一）遗存于中国内水、领海内的一切起源于中国的、起源国不明的和起源于外国的文物；
（二）遗存于中国领海以外依照中国法律由中国管辖的其他海域内的起源于中国的和起源国不明的文物；
（三）遗存于外国领海以外的其他管辖海域以及公海区域内的起源于中国的文物。
前款规定内容不包括一九一一年以后的与重大历史事件、革命运动以及著名人物无关的水下遗存。
第三条 本条例第二条第（一）、（二）项所规定的水下文物属于国家所有，国家对其行使管辖权；本条例第二条第（三）项所规定的水下文物，国家享有辨认器物物主的权利。
第四条 国家文物局主管水下文物的登记注册、保护管理以及水下文物的考古勘探和发掘活动的审批工作。
地方各级文物行政管理部门负责本行政区域水下文物的保护工作，会同文物考古研究机构负责水下文物的确认和价值鉴定工作。对于海域内的水下文物，国家文物局可以指定地方文物行政管理部门代为负责保护管理工作。
第五条 根据水下文物的价值，国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以依据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》第二章规定的有关程序，确定全国或者省级水下文物保护单位、水下文物保护区，并予公布。
在水下文物保护单位和水下文物保护区内，禁止进行危及水下文物安全的捕捞、爆破等活动。
第六条 任何单位或者个人以任何方式发现本条例第二条第（一）、（二）项所规定的水下文物，应当及时报告国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门；已打捞出水的，应当及时上缴国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门处理。
任何单位或者个人以任何方式发现本条例第二条第（三）项所规定的水下文物，应当及时报告国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门；已打捞出水的，应当及时提供国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门辨认、鉴定。
第七条 水下文物的考古勘探和发掘活动应当以文物保护和科学研究为目的。任何单位或者个人在中国管辖水域进行水下文物的考古勘探或者发掘活动，必须向国家文物局提出申请，并提供有关资料。未经国家文物局批准，任何单位或者个人不得以任何方式私自勘探或者发掘。
外国国家、国际组织、外国法人或者自然人在中国管辖水域进行水下文物的考古勘探或者发掘活动，必须采取与中国合作的方式进行，其向国家文物局提出的申请，须由国家文物局报经国务院特别许可。
第八条 任何单位或者个人经批准后实施水下文物考古勘探或者发掘活动，活动范围涉及港务监督部门管辖水域的，必须报请港务监督部门核准，由港务监督部门核准划定安全作业区，发布航行通告。
第九条 任何单位或者个人实施水下文物考古勘探或者发掘活动时，还必须遵守中国其他有关法律、法规，接受有关部门的管理；遵守水下考古、潜水、航行等规程，确保人员和水下文物的安全；防止水体的环境污染，保护水下生物资源和其他自然资源不受损害；保护水面、水下的一切设施；不得妨碍交通运输、渔业生产、军事训练以及其他正常的水面、水下作业活动。
第十条 保护水下文物有突出贡献，符合《中华人民共和国文物保护法》第二十九条各项规定情形的，给予表彰、奖励。
违反本条例第五条、第六条、第七条的规定，破坏水下文物，私自勘探、发掘、打捞水下文物，或者隐匿、私分、贩运、非法出售、非法出口水下文物，具有《中华人民共和国文物保护法》第三十条、第三十一条各项规定情形的，依法给予行政处罚或者追究刑事责任。
违反本条例第八条、第九条的规定，造成严重后果的，由文物行政管理部门会同有关部门责令停止作业限期改进或者给予撤销批准的行政处罚，可以并处一千元至一万元的罚款。
第十一条 本条例由国家文物局负责解释。
第十二条 本条例的实施细则由国家文物局制定。
第十三条 本条例自发布之日起施行。

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-MINISTRATION OF THE WORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNDERWATER CULTURAL RELICS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-
MINISTRATION OF THE WORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNDERWATER CULTURAL RELICS
(Promulgated by Decree No. 42 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on October 20, 1989 and effective as of the date of
promulgation)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China for the Protection
of Cultural Relics for the purpose of strengthening the administration of
the work for the protection of underwater cultural relics.
Article 2
The term "underwater cultural relics" referred to in these Regulations
denotes the human cultural heritage that has historic, artistic and
scientific values and that remains in the following waters:
(1) all the cultural relics of Chinese origin, or of unidentified origin,
or of foreign origin that remain in the Chinese inland waters and
territorial waters;
(2) cultural relics that are of Chinese origin or of unidentified origin
that remain in sea areas outside the Chinese territorial waters but under
Chinese jurisdiction according to the Chinese law;
(3) cultural relics of Chinese origin that remain in sea areas outside the
territorial waters of any foreign country but under the jurisdiction of a
certain country, or in the high seas. The provisions in the preceding
paragraphs shall not cover objects that have remained underwater since
1911 that have nothing to do with important historical events,
revolutionary movements or renowned personages.
Article 3
The ownership of the underwater cultural relics specified in Paragraphs
(1) and (2) of Article 2 of these Regulations shall reside in the state
and the state shall exercise jurisdiction over them; with respect to
underwater cultural relics specified in Paragraphs (3) of Article 2 of
these Regulations, the state shall have the right to identify the owners
of the objects.
Article 4
The State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics shall be the
competent authority in charge of the registration of underwater cultural
relics, of the administration of the protection thereof, and of the work
of examination and approval concerning the archaeological exploration and
excavation activities with respect to underwater cultural relics.
Administrative departments for cultural relics at various levels in the
localities shall be in charge of the protection of the underwater cultural
relics in their respective administrative regions and shall, in
conjunction with the archaeological and research institutions for cultural
relics, be in charge of the work to identify and assess the value of
underwater cultural relics. With respect to underwater cultural relics in
sea waters, the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics may
designate the administrative departments for cultural relics in the
localities to be in charge of the administration of the work for the
protection of underwater cultural relics.
Article 5
On the basis of the value of underwater cultural relics, the State Council
and the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government may in accordance
with the pertinent procedures specified in the provisions in Chapter II of
the Law of the People's Republic of China for the Protection of Cultural
Relics, determine the underwater cultural relics protection units and
underwater cultural relics reserves at the national or provincial levels
and publicly announce them.
Within the limits of the underwater cultural relics protection units and
underwater cultural relics reserves, any activities that may jeopardize
the safety of the underwater cultural relics, such as fishing and
demolitions, shall be prohibited.
Article 6
Any units or individuals that have discovered by any means underwater
cultural relics specified in Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 2 of these
Regulations shall report promptly to the State Administration for
Protection of Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for
cultural relics in the localities and those that have been fished up shall
be handed over promptly to the State Administration for Protection of
Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for cultural relics
in the localities to be properly dealt with.
Any units or individuals that have discovered by any means underwater
cultural relics specified in Paragraph (3) of Article 2 of these
Regulations shall report promptly to the State Administration for
Protection of Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for
cultural relics in the localities and those that have been fished up shall
be turned in promptly to the State Administration for Protection of
Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for cultural relics
in the localities to be identified and assessed.
Article 7
Archaeological exploration and excavation activities with respect to
underwater cultural relics shall have, as their objective, the protection
of cultural relics and scientific research. Any units or individuals that
intend to conduct in the waters under Chinese jurisdiction archaeological
exploration or excavation activities with respect to underwater cultural
relics shall apply to the State Administration for Protection of Cultural
Relics and submit the relevant data. Without approval by the State
Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics, no units or individuals
may conduct by any means unauthorized exploration or excavation.
Foreign countries, international organizations and foreign legal persons
or natural persons that are to conduct in the waters under Chinese
jurisdiction archaeological exploration or excavation activities shall do
so in cooperation with the Chinese side and shall submit their application
therefor to the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics,
which shall further submit it to the State Council of the People's
Republic of China for special approval.
Article 8
With respect to any units or individuals that have been permitted to
effect archaeological exploration or excavation activities with respect to
underwater cultural relics, if the range of their activities covers water
under the jurisdiction of the harbour superintendancy, the case shall be
reported to the harbour superintendancy for verification and approval and
the harbour superintendancy shall, upon verification and approval,
delineate the safe operation area(s) and put out a navigation notice.
Article 9
Any units or individuals that are effecting archaeological exploration or
excavation activities with respect to underwater cultural relics shall, in
addition to complying with these Regulations, abide by other laws and
regulations of China and accept the administration by the departments
concerned, shall observe rules concerning underwater archaeological
activities, diving and navigation and ensure the safety of the personnel
and the underwater cultural relics, shall prevent the water from
environmental pollution and protect the underwater biological resources
and other natural resources from damage, shall protect all the surface and
underwater facilities and may not obstruct communication and
transportation, fishery production, military drills and other normal
surface and underwater operations and activities.
Article 10
Those who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of
underwater cultural relics, if the circumstances are in conformity with
those specified in the provisions in Article 29 of the Law of the People's
Republic of China for the Protection of Cultural Relics, shall be
commended or rewarded.
Those who, in violation of the provisions in Articles 5, 6 and 7 of these
Regulations, damage underwater cultural relics, or explore, excavate or
dredge up underwater cultural relics without authorization, or hide, share
secretly, traffic in, illicitly sell or illicitly export underwater
cultural relics, if the circumstances are found to be those specified in
the provisions in Articles 30 and 31 of the Law of the People's Republic
of China for the Protection of Cultural Relics, shall be given
administrative sanctions or have their criminal liability investigated in
accordance with the law. With respect to those who violate the provisions
in Article 8 and 9 of these Regulations, if the violation has resulted in
serious consequences, the administrative department for cultural relics
shall, in conjunction with the departments concerned, order the operation
to be suspended and set a deadline for correction or shall give such
administrative sanctions as withdrawing the approval granted, with an
additional imposition of a fine ranging from Renminbi 1,000 yuan to 10,000
yuan.
Article 11
The State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics shall be
responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations.
Article 12
The rules for the implementation of these Regulations shall be formulated
by the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics.
Article 13
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.